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The more
details emerge, the clearer it becomes that Washington's handling of
the Wall Street bailout is not merely incompetent. It is borderline
criminal.
In
a moment of high panic in late September, the US Treasury unilaterally
pushed through a radical change in how bank mergers are taxed--a change
long sought by the industry. Despite the fact that this move will
deprive the government of as much as $140 billion in tax revenue,
lawmakers found out only after the fact. According to the Washington
Post, more than a dozen tax attorneys agree that "Treasury had no
authority to issue the [tax change] notice."
Of equally dubious legality are the equity deals Treasury has
negotiated with many of the country's banks. According to Congressman
Barney Frank, one of the architects of the legislation that enables the
deals, "Any use of these funds for any purpose other than lending--for
bonuses, for severance pay, for dividends, for acquisitions of other
institutions, etc.--is a violation of the act." Yet this is exactly how
the funds are being used.
Then there is the nearly $2 trillion the Federal Reserve has handed out
in emergency loans. Incredibly, the Fed will not reveal which
corporations have received these loans or what it has accepted as
collateral. Bloomberg News believes that this secrecy violates the law
and has filed a federal suit demanding full disclosure. Despite all of
this potential lawlessness, the Democrats are either openly defending
the administration or refusing to intervene. "There is only one
president at a time," we hear from Barack Obama.
That's true. But every sweetheart deal the lame-duck Bush
administration makes threatens to hobble Obama's ability to make good
on his promise of change. To cite just one example, that $140 billion
in missing tax revenue is almost the same sum as Obama's renewable
energy program. Obama owes it to the people who elected him to call
this what it is: an attempt to undermine the electoral process by
stealth. Yes, there is only one president at a time, but that president
needed the support of powerful Democrats, including Obama, to get the
bailout passed. Now that it is clear that the Bush administration is
violating the terms to which both parties agreed, the Democrats have
not just the right but a grave responsibility to intervene forcefully.
I suspect that the real reason the Democrats are so far failing to act
has less to do with presidential protocol than with fear: fear that the
stock market, which has the temperament of an overindulged 2-year-old,
will throw one of its world-shaking tantrums. Disclosing the truth
about who is receiving federal loans, we are told, could cause the
cranky market to bet against those banks. Question the legality of
equity deals and the same thing will happen. Challenge the $140 billion
tax giveaway and mergers could fall through. "None of us wants to be
blamed for ruining these mergers and creating a new Great Depression,"
explained one unnamed Congressional aide. More than that, the
Democrats, including Obama, appear to believe that the need to soothe
the market should govern all key economic decisions in the transition
period. Which is why, just days after a euphoric victory for "change,"
the mantra abruptly shifted to "smooth transition" and "continuity."
Take Obama's pick for chief of staff. Despite the Republican braying
about his partisanship, Rahm Emanuel, the House Democrat who received
the most donations from the financial sector, sends an unmistakably
reassuring message to Wall Street. When asked on This Week With George
Stephanopoulos whether Obama would be moving quickly to increase taxes
on the wealthy, as promised, Emanuel pointedly did not answer the
question.
This same market-coddling logic should, we are told, guide Obama's
selection of treasury secretary. Fox News's Stuart Varney explained
that Larry Summers, who held the post under Clinton, and former Fed
chair Paul Volcker would both "give great confidence to the market." We
learned from MSNBC's Joe Scarborough that Summers is the man "the
Street would like the most." Let's be clear about why. "The Street"
would cheer a Summers appointment for exactly the same reason the rest
of us should fear it: because traders will assume that Summers,
champion of financial deregulation under Clinton, will offer a
transition from Henry Paulson so smooth we will barely know it
happened.
Someone like FDIC chair Sheila Bair, on the other hand, would spark
fear on the Street--for all the right reasons. One thing we know for
certain is that the market will react violently to any signal that
there is a new sheriff in town who will impose serious regulation,
invest in people and cut off the free money for corporations. In short,
the markets can be relied on to vote in precisely the opposite way that
Americans have just voted. (A recent USA Today/Gallup poll found that
60 percent of Americans strongly favor "stricter regulations on
financial institutions," while just 21 percent support aid to financial
companies.)
There is no way to reconcile the public's vote for change with the
market's foot-stomping for more of the same. Any and all moves to
change course will be met with short-term market shocks. The good news
is that once it is clear that the new rules will be applied across the
board and with fairness, the market will stabilize and adjust.
Furthermore, the timing for this turbulence has never been better. Over
the past three months, we've been shocked so frequently that market
stability would come as more of a surprise. That gives Obama a window
to disregard the calls for a seamless transition and do the hard stuff
first. Few will be able to blame him for a crisis that clearly predates
him, or fault him for honoring the clearly expressed wishes of the
electorate.
The longer he waits, however, the more memories fade. When transferring
power from a functional, trustworthy regime, everyone favors a smooth
transition. When exiting an era marked by criminality and bankrupt
ideology, a little rockiness at the start would be a very good sign.
Naomi Klein is an award-winning journalist and syndicated
columnist and the author of the international and New York Times
bestseller The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
(September 2007); an earlier international best-seller, No Logo: Taking
Aim at the Brand Bullies; and the collection Fences and Windows:
Dispatches from the Front Lines of the Globalization Debate (2002).
Copyright © 2008 The Nation
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