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Screw the autoworkers.
They may be crying about General Motors' bankruptcy today. But dumping 40,000 of the last 60,000 union jobs into a mass grave won't spoil Jamie Dimon's day. Dimon is the CEO of JP Morgan Chase bank. While GM workers are losing their retirement health benefits, their jobs, their life savings; while shareholders are getting zilch and many creditors getting hosed, a few privileged GM lenders , led by Morgan and Citibank , expect to get back 100% of their loans to GM, a stunning $6 billion. The way these banks are getting their $6 billion bonanza is stone cold illegal.
I smell a rat.
Stevie the Rat, to be precise. Steven Rattner, Barack Obama's 'Car
Czar' - the man who essentially ordered GM into bankruptcy this
morning. When a company goes bankrupt, everyone takes a hit: fair or
not, workers lose some contract wages, stockholders get wiped out and
creditors get fragments of what's left. That's the law. What workers
don't lose are their pensions (including old-age health funds) already
taken from their wages and held in their name.
But not this time. Stevie the Rat has a different plan for GM: grab the
pension funds to pay off Morgan and Citi. Here's the scheme: Rattner is
demanding the bankruptcy court simply wipe away the money GM owes
workers for their retirement health insurance. Cash in the insurance
fund would be replaced by GM stock. The percentage may be 17% of GM's
stock - or 25%. Whatever, 17% or 25% is worth, well ... just try paying
for your dialysis with 50 shares of bankrupt auto stock. Yet Citibank
and Morgan, says Rattner, should get their whole enchilada - $6 billion
right now and in cash - from a company that can't pay for auto parts or
worker eye exams.
Preventive Detention for Pensions
So what's wrong with seizing workers' pension fund money in a
bankruptcy? The answer, Mr. Obama, Mr. Law Professor, is that it's
illegal.
In 1974, after a series of scandalous take-downs of pension and
retirement funds during the Nixon era, Congress passed the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act. ERISA says you can't seize workers'
pension funds (whether monthly payments or health insurance) any more
than you can seize their private bank accounts. And that's because they
are the same thing: workers give up wages in return for retirement
benefits. The law is darn explicit that grabbing pension money is a
no-no. Company executives must hold these retirement funds as
"fiduciaries."
Here's the law, Professor Obama, as described on the government's own
web site under the heading, "Health Plans and Benefits." "The primary
responsibility of fiduciaries is to run the plan solely in the interest
of participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of
providing benefits." Every business in America that runs short of cash
would love to dip into retirement kitties, but it's not their money any
more than a banker can seize your account when the bank's a little
short. A plan's assets are for the plan's members only, not for Mr.
Dimon nor Mr. Rubin.
Yet, in effect, the Obama Administration is demanding that money for an
elderly auto worker's spleen should be siphoned off to feed the TARP
babies. Workers go without lung transplants so Dimon and Rubin can pimp
out their ride. This is another "Guantanamo" moment for the Obama
Administration - channeling Nixon to endorse the preventive detention
of retiree health insurance. Filching GM's pension assets doesn't
become legal because the cash due the fund is replaced with GM stock.
Congress saw through that switch-a-roo by requiring that companies, as
fiduciaries, must "...act prudently and must diversify the plan's
investments in order to minimize the risk of large losses." By
"diversify" for safety, the law does not mean put 100% of worker funds
into a single busted company's stock. Yes, I know that there's an
exception to the law: if a victim agrees to the theft, it's A-OK. In
GM's case, the United Auto Workers union has given its blessing for The
Rat's plan to snatch pension assets, but what choice did the UAW have?
If the union didn't cave, Obama would have shut the Treasury's check
book and made the GM workers eat dirt. In other words, the auto workers
were given the "choice" of the color of the shovel used to bury them.
This is dangerous business: The Rattner plan opens the floodgate to
every politically-connected or down-on-their-luck company seeking to
drain health care retirement funds.
House of Rubin
Pensions are wiped away and two connected banks don't even get a
haircut? How come Citi and Morgan aren't asked, like workers and other
creditors, to take stock in GM? As Butch Cassidy said to the Sundance
Kid , who ARE these guys? You remember Morgan and Citi. These are the
corporate Welfare Queens who've already sucked up over a third of a
trillion dollars in aid from the US Treasury and Federal Reserve. Not
coincidentally, Citi, the big winner, has paid over $100 million to
Robert Rubin, the former US Treasury Secretary. Rubin was Obama's
point-man in winning banks' endorsement and campaign donations (by far,
his largest source of his corporate funding). With GM's last dying
dimes about to fall into one pocket, and the Obama Treasury in his
other pocket, Morgan's Jamie Dimon is correct in saying that the last
twelve months will prove to be the bank's "finest year ever." Which
leaves us to ask the question: is the forced bankruptcy of GM, the
elimination of tens of thousands of jobs, just a collection action for
favored financiers?
And it's been a good year for Señor Rattner. While the Obama
Administration made a big deal out of Rattner's youth spent working for
the Steelworkers Union, they tried to sweep under the chassis that
Rattner was one of the privileged, select group of investors in
Cerberus Capital, the owners of Chrysler. "Owning" is a loose term.
Cerberus "owned" Chrysler the way a cannibal "hosts" you for dinner.
Cerberus paid nothing for Chrysler - indeed, they were paid billions by
Germany's Daimler Corporation to haul it away. Cerberus kept the cash,
then dumped Chrysler's bankrupt corpse on the US taxpayer. ("Cerberus,"
by the way, named itself after the Roman's mythical three-headed dog
guarding the gates Hell. Subtle these guys are not.) While Stevie the
Rat sold his interest in the Dog from Hell when he became Car Czar, he
never relinquished his post at the shop of vultures called Quadrangle
Hedge Fund. Rattner's personal net worth stands at roughly half a
billion dollars. This is Obama's working class hero. If you ran a
business and played fast and loose with your workers' funds, you could
land in prison. Stevie the Rat's plan is nothing less than Grand Theft
Auto Pension. It doesn't make it any less of a crime if the President
drives the getaway car.
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Economist and
journalist Greg Palast, a former trade union contract negotiator, is
author of the New York Times bestsellers The Best Democracy Money Can
Buy and Armed Madhouse. He is a GM bondholder and card-carrying member
of United Automobile Workers Local 1981. Palast's latest reports for
BBC Television and Democracy Now! are collected on the newly released
DVD, "Palast Investigates: from 8-Mile to the Amazon - on the trail of
the financial marauders."
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